Russia Blocked WhatsApp The Russian government is accused of trying to block WhatsApp nationwide in order to force more than 100 million users to switch to a Kremlin-backed alternative that is fraught with surveillance issues. "Today the Russian government attempted to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app," the Meta-owned app said in a statement on X. Isolating more than 100 million users from private and secure communication is a step backwards and will only make Russians feel less safe. We are still making every effort to maintain user connectivity.
The action follows the February 11 removal of WhatsApp from the national online directory by Roskomnadzor, Russia's internet regulator, which caused extensive outages.
In keeping with previous voice feature restrictions put in place last year due to suspected non-cooperation in fraud and terrorism investigations, users report having trouble sending messages and making calls without VPNs. Find out more Appliances for network security Software for preventing data loss Consulting for computer security Event on Windows Log platforms for threat intelligence Reports on threat intelligence Take advantage of Service for vulnerability assessments Network of Cyber Zero Trust Get access to solutions Moscow's "sovereign internet" strategy, which aims to block foreign platforms and divert traffic to domestic ones like the recently released MAX app, is in line with this escalation. Modeled after China's WeChat, MAX integrates messaging with banking, government services, and document storage, leading some to call it a surveillance tool that can track user behavior.
In contrast to WhatsApp's end-to-end encryption, which protects content from middlemen, state apps like MAX may give authorities real-time access to data, increasing cybersecurity risks. Amid Russia's tech purge following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, cybersecurity experts caution that this change undermines privacy, exposes users to targeted hacks, and stifles dissent. Roskomnadzor plans to restrict access to Telegram, another well-known encrypted messenger, this week.
As Human Rights Watch points out, previous Signal and FaceTime blocks highlight the trend of Russia's growing legal toolkit to isolate its internet segment. Although the use of VPNs has increased, authorities are also restricting them, which makes safe circumvention more difficult. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesman for the Kremlin, sidestepped the issue by stating that any resolution must adhere to local laws. WhatsApp promises to persevere and give priority to encrypted access.
This means increased risks for the 97–100 million Russian users, ranging from phishing through unapproved state apps to intercepted chats. Although there are fewer options, experts recommend multi-factor authentication and encrypted alternatives as VPN demand rises. The vulnerability of international communications under authoritarian governments is demonstrated by WhatsApp's resilience test.
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